Install a lower course around the room before installing the upper course and then moving to the ceiling. Install the foil-faced vapor barrier over the insulation, securing it to the studs and joists with staples. Be sure to use the appropriately sized batt insulation for the stud and joist sizes (2×4, 2×6, 2×8, and 2×10 commonly) as well as the bay width (12, 16, or 24 inches, on center). Install insulation between the stud bays and ceiling joists. If you’re using an electric heater, be sure there’s enough room on the breaker to handle its power draw. Drill through the studs, run conduit, and pull the appropriate wires for the devices. With the studs exposed, run wires for the electric heater if you’re using one, the thermostat, lights, and any other devices the sauna will include. For indoor saunas, concrete board, waterproof floor membrane, and a skim coat of concrete or tile will typically do the job. For outdoor saunas, this usually means starting with a concrete foundation. Regardless of the sauna’s location, the floor should be waterproof. For outdoor saunas, find a flat, level spot large enough for the sauna. For indoor saunas, remove everything from the room, exposing the walls down to the studs. Prepare the Locationĭecide whether the sauna will be indoors or out and prepare the location.
#House flipper sauna how to
The following steps explain the basics of how to build a custom electric- or gas-powered sauna of any size, with tips for indoor or outdoor builds. And any electrical boxes or devices should be rated for high-humidity areas.īuilding plans for home saunas will vary widely, but they’ll share basic characteristics that are important to note whether you’re DIYing it or enlisting a contractor’s help. Glass elements such as doors and light fixtures must be tempered to prevent cracking.In a pinch, rough pine will also work, though it won’t last as long. Cedar is the most desirable, as it’s antimicrobial and smells and looks great, but it’s expensive. Softwoods like cedar, poplar, and hemlock will swell and contract without cracking.A foil-faced vapor barrier should be used over the insulation, and any seams should overlap by at least 4 inches.Wall insulation should be fiberglass batt.Saunas produce high temperatures and moisture levels, so the materials used matter: Wood may be a better option for building an off-grid sauna, though wood-fueled saunas take longer to heat, and the temperature is harder to control. Electric and gas are both efficient and heat quickly, and they will typically require an electrician or plumber’s expertise. There are three heater types to choose from electric, gas, and wood. If you’re less experienced and/or have time constraints, for speed and simplicity, go with a kit. If you’re a seasoned DIYer eager to personalize your home sauna (and save a few bucks), a custom sauna is worth the work. The chief consideration will be the builder’s experience level. But an experienced DIYer can save some money by building a custom sauna without a kit. There are sauna kits available that come with almost everything necessary to turn a shed or interior room into a sauna, and they’re worth considering.
Otherwise, a sauna can be built on a deck, on grade, on a concrete slab, or almost anywhere else that’s level and flat. An old shed might make a great spot for a sauna, but it will likely need to be wired for electricity (depending on the sauna type). Since the structure, electricity, and ease of access are already in place, building an indoor sauna can be an attractive option.Īn outdoor sauna requires a separate structure, either newly built or repurposed.
An indoor sauna can be built in a closet, basement, or bathroom if the proper precautions are taken. The most important decision to make when planning to build a home sauna is whether it should be located indoors or outdoors. Related Steam Showers: How to Create a Luxury Home Spa Experience Inside or Out?
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